When traveling to or living in India, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with some basic Hindi vocabulary, especially when it comes to medical emergencies. Knowing these words and phrases can significantly aid in communicating effectively with healthcare professionals and locals. This article will guide you through some common words and phrases in Hindi that are particularly useful in medical emergencies.
Basic Medical Vocabulary
Before diving into emergency-specific terminology, let’s start with some basic medical vocabulary. These words will help you describe symptoms, understand diagnoses, and discuss treatments.
– **Doctor**: डॉक्टर (ḍākṭar)
– **Nurse**: नर्स (nars)
– **Hospital**: अस्पताल (aspatal)
– **Medicine**: दवाई (dawai)
– **Pharmacy**: फार्मेसी (pharmecy)
– **Pain**: दर्द (dard)
– **Injury**: चोट (choṭ)
– **Ambulance**: एम्बुलेंस (embulens)
Common Symptoms
If you’re feeling unwell, being able to describe your symptoms accurately is crucial. Here are some common symptoms in Hindi:
– **Headache**: सिरदर्द (sir dard)
– **Fever**: बुखार (bukhār)
– **Cough**: खांसी (khānsi)
– **Cold**: सर्दी (sardī)
– **Nausea**: मितली (mitlī)
– **Vomiting**: उल्टी (ulṭī)
– **Diarrhea**: दस्त (dast)
– **Pain**: दर्द (dard)
– **Dizziness**: चक्कर (chakkar)
– **Swelling**: सूजन (sūjan)
– **Bleeding**: खून बहना (khūn bahna)
Describing the Pain
Pain can vary in intensity and type, and describing it accurately can help healthcare providers diagnose the issue more effectively. Here are some useful phrases:
– **Sharp pain**: तेज दर्द (tez dard)
– **Dull pain**: हल्का दर्द (halka dard)
– **Throbbing pain**: धड़कता हुआ दर्द (dhadakta hua dard)
– **Burning pain**: जलन वाला दर्द (jalan wala dard)
– **Constant pain**: लगातार दर्द (lagataar dard)
– **Intermittent pain**: रुक-रुक कर दर्द (ruk-ruk kar dard)
Emergency Phrases
In an emergency, every second counts. Here are some critical phrases that could make a difference:
– **Help!**: मदद करो! (madad karo!)
– **Call an ambulance**: एम्बुलेंस बुलाओ (embulens bulao)
– **I need a doctor**: मुझे डॉक्टर चाहिए (mujhe ḍākṭar chahiye)
– **I am injured**: मुझे चोट लगी है (mujhe choṭ lagi hai)
– **I am in pain**: मुझे दर्द हो रहा है (mujhe dard ho raha hai)
– **It’s an emergency**: यह आपातकालीन स्थिति है (yah āpātakālīn sthiti hai)
At the Hospital
Once you reach the hospital, you’ll need to communicate more specific information. Here are some phrases and words that might come in handy:
– **Emergency room**: आपातकालीन कक्ष (āpātakālīn kakṣ)
– **Admission**: भर्ती (bharti)
– **Treatment**: इलाज (ilāj)
– **Operation**: ऑपरेशन (āpareśan)
– **Surgery**: सर्जरी (sarjarī)
– **Prescription**: नुस्खा (nuskhā)
– **Discharge**: छुट्टी (chuṭṭī)
Family and Contacts
In some situations, you might need to contact family or friends. Here are some useful phrases:
– **Contact my family**: मेरे परिवार से संपर्क करें (mere parivār se sampark karein)
– **Call my friend**: मेरे दोस्त को बुलाओ (mere dost ko bulao)
– **I need my phone**: मुझे अपना फोन चाहिए (mujhe apna phone chahiye)
Body Parts
Knowing the names of body parts in Hindi can also be very helpful when discussing symptoms or injuries:
– **Head**: सिर (sir)
– **Eye**: आंख (aankh)
– **Ear**: कान (kān)
– **Nose**: नाक (nāk)
– **Mouth**: मुंह (munh)
– **Arm**: बांह (bāh)
– **Leg**: पैर (pair)
– **Stomach**: पेट (peṭ)
– **Chest**: छाती (chātī)
– **Back**: पीठ (pīṭh)
– **Heart**: दिल (dil)
Medical Tests and Procedures
If you need to undergo any medical tests or procedures, knowing the Hindi terms for these can be beneficial:
– **Blood test**: रक्त परीक्षण (rakt parīkṣaṇ)
– **X-ray**: एक्स-रे (eks-re)
– **MRI**: एमआरआई (emārī)
– **CT scan**: सीटी स्कैन (sīṭī skæn)
– **Ultrasound**: अल्ट्रासाउंड (alṭrāsauṇḍ)
– **Injection**: इंजेक्शन (injeḳśan)
– **IV**: आईवी (āīvī)
Follow-Up Care
After the initial emergency is over, you may need follow-up care. Here are some phrases that can help:
– **Follow-up appointment**: पुनः जांच की तारीख (punah jāñc kī tārīkh)
– **Recovery**: स्वस्थ होना (svasth honā)
– **Rest**: आराम (ārām)
– **Diet**: आहार (āhār)
– **Exercise**: व्यायाम (vyāyām)
Common Medical Conditions
Being aware of some common medical conditions and their Hindi translations can also be useful:
– **Diabetes**: मधुमेह (madhumeh)
– **High blood pressure**: उच्च रक्तचाप (ucch raktchāp)
– **Asthma**: अस्थमा (asthmā)
– **Heart attack**: दिल का दौरा (dil kā daurā)
– **Stroke**: आघात (āghāt)
– **Allergy**: एलर्जी (elərjī)
– **Infection**: संक्रमण (saṅkramṇa)
Pharmacy and Medication
When visiting a pharmacy, you may need to know the following terms:
– **Prescription**: नुस्खा (nuskhā)
– **Over-the-counter medicine**: बिना पर्ची की दवा (binā parchī kī dawā)
– **Painkillers**: दर्द निवारक (dard nivārak)
– **Antibiotics**: एंटीबायोटिक्स (eṇṭībāyoṭiks)
– **Dosage**: खुराक (khurāk)
– **Side effects**: साइड इफेक्ट्स (sāiḍ ifeḳṭs)
Insurance and Payment
Dealing with insurance and payments can be complicated, but knowing a few key terms can help:
– **Insurance**: बीमा (bīmā)
– **Claim**: दावा (dāwā)
– **Bill**: बिल (bil)
– **Payment**: भुगतान (bhugtān)
– **Receipt**: रसीद (rasīd)
Useful Questions
Here are some questions that can be useful in various medical situations:
– **What is the problem?**: समस्या क्या है? (samasya kyā hai?)
– **What should I do?**: मुझे क्या करना चाहिए? (mujhe kyā karnā chāhiye?)
– **Is it serious?**: क्या यह गंभीर है? (kyā yah gambhīr hai?)
– **Can I get medicine?**: क्या मुझे दवा मिल सकती है? (kyā mujhe dawā mil saktī hai?)
– **How long will it take to recover?**: ठीक होने में कितना समय लगेगा? (ṭhīk hone mein kitnā samay lagegā?)
Conclusion
While it’s always best to seek professional medical help in emergencies, knowing these common Hindi words and phrases can be invaluable. They can help bridge the language gap, ensuring that you receive the appropriate care as quickly as possible. Practice these terms, and keep a copy of them handy when you’re in India. Your ability to communicate effectively in a medical emergency could make a significant difference in the outcome.
