Emergencies can be stressful and daunting, especially when you are in a foreign country where you may not be fluent in the local language. If you are traveling to India or are in a region where Hindi is predominantly spoken, knowing some essential Hindi vocabulary for emergency situations can be incredibly helpful. This article aims to equip you with the necessary words and phrases to navigate emergencies more effectively.
General Emergency Vocabulary
In any emergency, the first step is to communicate that you need help. Here are some key phrases and words that will help you get assistance quickly:
– Help! – मदद करो! (Madad karo!)
– Emergency – आपातकाल (Aapaatkaal)
– Police – पुलिस (Police)
– Ambulance – एम्बुलेंस (Ambulance)
– Fire – आग (Aag)
If you need to specify the kind of help you need, these phrases can be useful:
– I need help – मुझे मदद चाहिए (Mujhe madad chahiye)
– Call the police – पुलिस को बुलाओ (Police ko bulaao)
– Call an ambulance – एम्बुलेंस को बुलाओ (Ambulance ko bulaao)
– There is a fire – आग लगी है (Aag lagi hai)
Medical Emergencies
Medical emergencies require specific vocabulary to explain your situation accurately. Here are some essential words and phrases:
– Doctor – डॉक्टर (Doctor)
– Hospital – अस्पताल (Aspataal)
– Pharmacy – फार्मेसी (Pharmacy)
– Medicine – दवा (Davaa)
– Injury – चोट (Chot)
Phrases to describe medical emergencies include:
– I am hurt – मुझे चोट लगी है (Mujhe chot lagi hai)
– I need a doctor – मुझे डॉक्टर चाहिए (Mujhe doctor chahiye)
– I am not feeling well – मुझे अच्छा नहीं लग रहा (Mujhe accha nahin lag raha)
– I have a fever – मुझे बुखार है (Mujhe bukhaar hai)
– I have been bitten by an insect – मुझे कीड़े ने काट लिया (Mujhe keede ne kaat liya)
Specific Medical Conditions
Sometimes, you might need to describe specific medical conditions. Here are some useful terms:
– Heart Attack – दिल का दौरा (Dil ka daura)
– Stroke – स्ट्रोक (Stroke)
– Diabetes – मधुमेह (Madhumeh)
– Allergy – एलर्जी (Allergy)
– Asthma – दमा (Dama)
In case you need to explain symptoms, these phrases can be handy:
– I have chest pain – मुझे सीने में दर्द है (Mujhe seene mein dard hai)
– I have difficulty breathing – मुझे सांस लेने में कठिनाई हो रही है (Mujhe saans lene mein kathinai ho rahi hai)
– I am allergic to… – मुझे … से एलर्जी है (Mujhe … se allergy hai)
Accidents
Accidents can happen at any time and place. Knowing how to communicate about accidents can expedite the assistance you receive:
– Accident – दुर्घटना (Durghatana)
– Car accident – कार दुर्घटना (Car durghatana)
– Fall – गिरावट (Giraawat)
Useful phrases in case of accidents:
– There has been an accident – यहाँ एक दुर्घटना हुई है (Yahaan ek durghatana hui hai)
– Someone is injured – कोई घायल है (Koi ghaayal hai)
– I have fallen – मैं गिर गया हूँ (Main gir gaya hoon)
Natural Disasters
Natural disasters can be particularly challenging due to their scale and unpredictability. Here are some terms that can be useful:
– Earthquake – भूकंप (Bhookamp)
– Flood – बाढ़ (Baadh)
– Storm – तूफान (Toofaan)
– Fire – आग (Aag)
– Landslide – भूस्खलन (Bhooskhalan)
During natural disasters, these phrases might be needed:
– There is an earthquake – यहाँ भूकंप आ रहा है (Yahaan bhookamp aa raha hai)
– The area is flooded – यह क्षेत्र बाढ़ग्रस्त है (Yeh kshetra baadhgrast hai)
– There is a storm coming – तूफान आ रहा है (Toofaan aa raha hai)
– There is a fire – आग लगी है (Aag lagi hai)
– There is a landslide – भूस्खलन हो रहा है (Bhooskhalan ho raha hai)
Personal Safety
Ensuring your personal safety in emergencies is crucial. Here are some terms and phrases to help you communicate issues related to personal safety:
– Danger – खतरा (Khatra)
– Safe – सुरक्षित (Surakshit)
– Lost – खो गया (Kho gaya)
– Threat – धमकी (Dhamki)
Phrases for personal safety concerns:
– I am in danger – मैं खतरे में हूँ (Main khatre mein hoon)
– I am lost – मैं खो गया हूँ (Main kho gaya hoon)
– Someone is following me – कोई मेरा पीछा कर रहा है (Koi mera peecha kar raha hai)
– I need to find a safe place – मुझे सुरक्षित जगह चाहिए (Mujhe surakshit jagah chahiye)
Travel-Related Emergencies
While traveling, various emergencies can arise. Knowing how to communicate these can be very helpful:
– Passport – पासपोर्ट (Passport)
– Lost – खो गया (Kho gaya)
– Stolen – चोरी हो गया (Chori ho gaya)
– Flight – उड़ान (Udaan)
– Delay – देरी (Derhi)
Useful phrases for travel-related emergencies:
– I have lost my passport – मेरा पासपोर्ट खो गया है (Mera passport kho gaya hai)
– My wallet has been stolen – मेरा बटुआ चोरी हो गया है (Mera batua chori ho gaya hai)
– I missed my flight – मैं अपनी उड़ान चूक गया (Main apni udaan chook gaya)
– There is a delay – देरी हो रही है (Derhi ho rahi hai)
Communicating with Authorities
In emergencies, you might need to communicate with local authorities. Here are some useful terms and phrases for such situations:
– Police Station – पुलिस स्टेशन (Police station)
– Report – रिपोर्ट (Report)
– Identification – पहचान (Pehchaan)
– Embassy – दूतावास (Dootaavaas)
Phrases to use when communicating with authorities:
– I need to go to the police station – मुझे पुलिस स्टेशन जाना है (Mujhe police station jaana hai)
– I need to file a report – मुझे एक रिपोर्ट दर्ज करनी है (Mujhe ek report darj karni hai)
– I have lost my identification – मेरी पहचान खो गई है (Meri pehchaan kho gayi hai)
– I need to contact my embassy – मुझे अपने दूतावास से संपर्क करना है (Mujhe apne dootaavaas se sampark karna hai)
Basic Numbers and Time
Understanding numbers and time can be crucial in emergencies. Here are some basic numbers and time-related vocabulary:
– One – एक (Ek)
– Two – दो (Do)
– Three – तीन (Teen)
– Four – चार (Chaar)
– Five – पांच (Paanch)
– Ten – दस (Das)
Time-related vocabulary:
– Hour – घंटा (Ghanta)
– Minute – मिनट (Minute)
– Second – सेकंड (Second)
– Morning – सुबह (Subah)
– Evening – शाम (Shaam)
– Night – रात (Raat)
Understanding these basics can help you communicate more effectively during emergencies, especially when precise information about time or quantities is required.
Conclusion
While it’s impossible to predict every possible emergency scenario, being prepared with essential Hindi vocabulary can make a significant difference. This guide provides a foundational understanding of crucial words and phrases that can help you navigate emergencies more effectively. Remember, in any emergency, stay calm, communicate clearly, and seek help as needed.
Learning these words and phrases not only prepares you for emergencies but also enhances your overall language skills, making your experience in Hindi-speaking regions more enriching and secure. Safe travels and stay prepared!
