Passive Voice in Hindi Grammar: Understanding and Practice Exercises

The Passive Voice in Hindi grammar is an integral aspect of the language that shifts the focus from the doer of the action to the receiver of the action. This grammatical structure is not only pivotal for enhancing your fluency but also for gaining a deeper understanding of Hindi syntax. By learning the Passive Voice, you can diversify your expression, making your communication more nuanced and versatile. Unlike English, where the passive construction often involves auxiliary verbs like "is" or "was," Hindi utilizes specific verb forms and postpositions, making it unique and interesting to master. Our comprehensive guide on Passive Voice in Hindi grammar is designed to simplify this complex topic through clear explanations and practical exercises. By engaging with these exercises, you will learn how to transform active sentences into passive ones, understand the subtleties of verb conjugation in passive structures, and appreciate the contexts in which the Passive Voice is more appropriate. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced learner, these practice exercises will help solidify your grasp of Passive Voice, ensuring that you can confidently apply it in both written and spoken Hindi.

Exercise 1

1. किताबें *पढ़ी* जा रही हैं (verb for reading in past tense).

2. खाना *बनाया* जा चुका है (verb for cooking in past tense).

3. चिट्ठी *लिखी* जा रही है (verb for writing in past tense).

4. फ़िल्म *देखी* जा चुकी है (verb for watching in past tense).

5. बाग़ में पेड़ *लगाए* जा रहे हैं (verb for planting in past tense).

6. घर *साफ़* किया जा रहा है (verb for cleaning in past tense).

7. गाना *गाया* जा रहा है (verb for singing in past tense).

8. पानी *पिया* जा रहा है (verb for drinking in past tense).

9. नई सड़क *बनाई* जा रही है (verb for building in past tense).

10. सामान *पैक* किया जा रहा है (verb for packing in past tense).

Exercise 2

1. यह पत्र *लिखा गया* है (verb for "written").

2. खाना *बनाया जा रहा* है (verb for "being made").

3. स्कूल में नए नियम *लागू किए गए* हैं (verb for "implemented").

4. किताबें *पढ़ी जा रही* हैं (verb for "being read").

5. पेंटिंग *बनाई जा रही* है (verb for "being painted").

6. रिपोर्ट *तैयार की जा रही* है (verb for "being prepared").

7. सारे पैसे *चुराए गए* थे (verb for "stolen").

8. सड़क *बनाई जा रही* है (verb for "being constructed").

9. मरीजों का इलाज *किया जा रहा* है (verb for "being treated").

10. इमारत *तोड़ दी गई* थी (verb for "demolished").

Exercise 3

1. यह काम कल तक *किया जाएगा* (verb for 'will be done').

2. स्कूल में नई किताबें *लाई गईं* (verb for 'were brought').

3. उसका सम्मान समारोह में *किया गया* (verb for 'was done').

4. घर की सफाई हर रविवार *की जाती है* (verb for 'is done').

5. यह प्रस्ताव बैठक में *स्वीकारा गया* (verb for 'was accepted').

6. सभी विद्यार्थियों को पुरस्कार *दिए गए* (verb for 'were given').

7. पत्र को तुरंत *भेजा गया* (verb for 'was sent').

8. खाना पहले ही *बनाया जा चुका है* (verb for 'has been made').

9. नया कानून जल्द ही *लागू किया जाएगा* (verb for 'will be implemented').

10. आम आदमी की समस्याओं को *सुलझाया गया* (verb for 'were solved').