Hindi, one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, is known for its rich and expressive vocabulary. When learning Hindi, expressing opinions and feelings is a crucial skill that can help you connect more deeply with native speakers and better understand the culture. In this article, we will explore various ways to express opinions and feelings in Hindi, along with some key phrases and structures to help you on your language learning journey.
Understanding Sentence Structure
Before diving into specific phrases, it’s important to understand the basic sentence structure in Hindi. Hindi follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, which is different from the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order used in English.
For example:
– English: I like this book.
– Hindi: मुझे यह किताब पसंद है। (Mujhe yeh kitaab pasand hai.)
In this sentence:
– Subject (I) = मुझे (Mujhe)
– Object (this book) = यह किताब (yeh kitaab)
– Verb (like) = पसंद है (pasand hai)
Expressing Opinions
When it comes to expressing opinions in Hindi, there are several phrases and structures you can use. Here are some of the most common ones:
1. मुझे लगता है (Mujhe lagta hai)
This phrase translates to “I think” or “I feel.” It is used to express a personal opinion or belief.
Examples:
– मुझे लगता है कि यह सही है। (Mujhe lagta hai ki yeh sahi hai.) – I think this is right.
– मुझे लगता है कि वह अच्छा आदमी है। (Mujhe lagta hai ki wah achha aadmi hai.) – I feel he is a good man.
2. मेरी राय में (Meri rai mein)
This phrase means “in my opinion.” It is a more formal way to express your viewpoint.
Examples:
– मेरी राय में, यह सबसे अच्छा विकल्प है। (Meri rai mein, yeh sabse achha vikalp hai.) – In my opinion, this is the best option.
– मेरी राय में, हमें यहां रुकना चाहिए। (Meri rai mein, humein yahan rukna chahiye.) – In my opinion, we should stay here.
3. मैं सोचता हूँ / सोचती हूँ (Main sochta hoon / sochti hoon)
This means “I think” and is used by males (सोचता) and females (सोचती).
Examples:
– मैं सोचता हूँ कि हमें जल्दी निकलना चाहिए। (Main sochta hoon ki humein jaldi nikalna chahiye.) – I think we should leave early.
– मैं सोचती हूँ कि यह सही निर्णय है। (Main sochti hoon ki yeh sahi nirnay hai.) – I think this is the right decision.
4. मुझे यकीन है (Mujhe yakeen hai)
This phrase means “I am sure” or “I am certain.”
Examples:
– मुझे यकीन है कि वह आ जाएगा। (Mujhe yakeen hai ki wah aa jayega.) – I am sure he will come.
– मुझे यकीन है कि हमने सही फैसला किया है। (Mujhe yakeen hai ki humne sahi faisla kiya hai.) – I am certain we made the right decision.
5. मेरा मानना है (Mera maanna hai)
This translates to “I believe” and is used to express a belief or conviction.
Examples:
– मेरा मानना है कि ईमानदारी सबसे अच्छी नीति है। (Mera maanna hai ki imaandari sabse acchi neeti hai.) – I believe that honesty is the best policy.
– मेरा मानना है कि हम सफल होंगे। (Mera maanna hai ki hum safal honge.) – I believe we will succeed.
Expressing Feelings
Expressing feelings in Hindi involves using specific verbs and phrases that convey emotions. Here are some common expressions:
1. मैं खुश हूँ (Main khush hoon)
This means “I am happy.”
Examples:
– मैं खुश हूँ कि तुम यहाँ हो। (Main khush hoon ki tum yahan ho.) – I am happy that you are here.
– मैं खुश हूँ कि हमने यह काम पूरा कर लिया। (Main khush hoon ki humne yeh kaam poora kar liya.) – I am happy that we completed this work.
2. मैं दुखी हूँ (Main dukhi hoon)
This means “I am sad.”
Examples:
– मैं दुखी हूँ कि वह नहीं आ सका। (Main dukhi hoon ki wah nahin aa saka.) – I am sad that he couldn’t come.
– मैं दुखी हूँ कि यह हुआ। (Main dukhi hoon ki yeh hua.) – I am sad that this happened.
3. मुझे गुस्सा आ रहा है (Mujhe gussa aa raha hai)
This means “I am getting angry.”
Examples:
– मुझे गुस्सा आ रहा है कि तुमने मेरी बात नहीं मानी। (Mujhe gussa aa raha hai ki tumne meri baat nahin maani.) – I am getting angry that you didn’t listen to me.
– मुझे गुस्सा आ रहा है कि वे देर से आए। (Mujhe gussa aa raha hai ki ve der se aaye.) – I am getting angry that they came late.
4. मैं उत्साहित हूँ (Main utsahit hoon)
This means “I am excited.”
Examples:
– मैं उत्साहित हूँ कि हमें नया प्रोजेक्ट मिला। (Main utsahit hoon ki humein naya project mila.) – I am excited that we got a new project.
– मैं उत्साहित हूँ कि हम यात्रा पर जा रहे हैं। (Main utsahit hoon ki hum yatra par ja rahe hain.) – I am excited that we are going on a trip.
5. मुझे डर लग रहा है (Mujhe dar lag raha hai)
This means “I am feeling scared.”
Examples:
– मुझे डर लग रहा है कि मैं परीक्षा में असफल हो जाऊँगा। (Mujhe dar lag raha hai ki main pariksha mein asafal ho jaoonga.) – I am feeling scared that I will fail the exam.
– मुझे डर लग रहा है कि कुछ गलत हो जाएगा। (Mujhe dar lag raha hai ki kuch galat ho jayega.) – I am feeling scared that something will go wrong.
Using Adjectives to Express Feelings
In Hindi, adjectives can be used to describe feelings and emotions. Here are some common adjectives and how they can be used:
1. खुश (Khush) – Happy
Examples:
– वह बहुत खुश है। (Wah bahut khush hai.) – He/She is very happy.
– बच्चे खेलकर खुश हो गए। (Bachche khelkar khush ho gaye.) – The children became happy after playing.
2. दुखी (Dukhi) – Sad
Examples:
– वह बहुत दुखी है। (Wah bahut dukhi hai.) – He/She is very sad.
– इस खबर से वे दुखी हो गए। (Is khabar se ve dukhi ho gaye.) – They became sad with this news.
3. गुस्से में (Gusse mein) – Angry
Examples:
– वह गुस्से में है। (Wah gusse mein hai.) – He/She is angry.
– गुस्से में उसने दरवाजा बंद कर दिया। (Gusse mein usne darwaza band kar diya.) – In anger, he/she closed the door.
4. उत्साहित (Utsahit) – Excited
Examples:
– वह बहुत उत्साहित है। (Wah bahut utsahit hai.) – He/She is very excited.
– नई नौकरी के बारे में वह उत्साहित है। (Nayi naukri ke baare mein wah utsahit hai.) – He/She is excited about the new job.
5. डर (Dar) – Scared
Examples:
– वह बहुत डर गया। (Wah bahut dar gaya.) – He/She got very scared.
– अंधेरे में बच्चे डर जाते हैं। (Andhere mein bachche dar jaate hain.) – Children get scared in the dark.
Using Interrogative Sentences
To ask someone about their opinions and feelings in Hindi, you can use interrogative sentences. Here are some examples:
1. क्या तुम सोचते हो? (Kya tum sochte ho?) – What do you think?
Examples:
– क्या तुम सोचते हो कि यह सही है? (Kya tum sochte ho ki yeh sahi hai?) – What do you think, is this right?
– क्या तुम सोचते हो कि हमें जाना चाहिए? (Kya tum sochte ho ki humein jana chahiye?) – What do you think, should we go?
2. तुम्हारी राय क्या है? (Tumhari rai kya hai?) – What is your opinion?
Examples:
– तुम्हारी राय क्या है इस बारे में? (Tumhari rai kya hai is baare mein?) – What is your opinion about this?
– तुम्हारी राय क्या है इस योजना पर? (Tumhari rai kya hai is yojna par?) – What is your opinion on this plan?
3. तुम कैसा महसूस कर रहे हो? (Tum kaisa mahsus kar rahe ho?) – How are you feeling?
Examples:
– तुम कैसा महसूस कर रहे हो आज? (Tum kaisa mahsus kar rahe ho aaj?) – How are you feeling today?
– तुम कैसा महसूस कर रहे हो इस खबर से? (Tum kaisa mahsus kar rahe ho is khabar se?) – How are you feeling about this news?
4. क्या तुम खुश हो? (Kya tum khush ho?) – Are you happy?
Examples:
– क्या तुम खुश हो इस परिणाम से? (Kya tum khush ho is parinaam se?) – Are you happy with this result?
– क्या तुम खुश हो अपनी नौकरी से? (Kya tum khush ho apni naukri se?) – Are you happy with your job?
5. क्या तुम डर रहे हो? (Kya tum dar rahe ho?) – Are you scared?
Examples:
– क्या तुम डर रहे हो इस परीक्षा से? (Kya tum dar rahe ho is pariksha se?) – Are you scared of this exam?
– क्या तुम डर रहे हो अकेले रहने से? (Kya tum dar rahe ho akele rehne se?) – Are you scared of staying alone?
Expressing Degrees of Emotion
To convey the intensity of your feelings, you can use adverbs or modifiers. Here are some common ones:
1. बहुत (Bahut) – Very
Examples:
– मैं बहुत खुश हूँ। (Main bahut khush hoon.) – I am very happy.
– वह बहुत दुखी है। (Wah bahut dukhi hai.) – He/She is very sad.
2. थोड़ा (Thoda) – A little
Examples:
– मैं थोड़ा नाराज हूँ। (Main thoda naraz hoon.) – I am a little angry.
– वह थोड़ा उत्साहित है। (Wah thoda utsahit hai.) – He/She is a little excited.
3. काफी (Kaafi) – Quite
Examples:
– मैं काफी खुश हूँ। (Main kaafi khush hoon.) – I am quite happy.
– वह काफी डर गया। (Wah kaafi dar gaya.) – He/She got quite scared.
4. अत्यधिक (Atyadhik) – Extremely
Examples:
– वह अत्यधिक दुखी है। (Wah atyadhik dukhi hai.) – He/She is extremely sad.
– मैं अत्यधिक उत्साहित हूँ। (Main atyadhik utsahit hoon.) – I am extremely excited.
Practice Makes Perfect
As with any language skill, practice is key to mastering the art of expressing opinions and feelings in Hindi. Here are some tips to help you practice:
1. **Engage in Conversations**: Try to practice with native speakers or fellow learners. Engage in discussions where you can express your opinions and feelings.
2. **Use Language Exchange Apps**: Apps like Tandem and HelloTalk can connect you with native Hindi speakers who are interested in language exchange.
3. **Watch Hindi Movies and Shows**: Pay attention to how characters express their emotions and opinions. Try to mimic their expressions and sentences.
4. **Keep a Journal**: Write about your day, your feelings, and your opinions in Hindi. This will help you practice writing and structuring sentences.
5. **Take Online Courses**: Platforms like Duolingo, Babbel, and Rosetta Stone offer courses that can help you improve your Hindi skills.
By incorporating these phrases and structures into your daily practice, you’ll become more confident in expressing your opinions and feelings in Hindi. Remember, language learning is a journey, and each step you take brings you closer to fluency. Happy learning!
